Kenya and the African Union: A Partnership Beyond Elections

By Daniel ‘Boss’ Ndambuki

The recent calls for Kenya to withdraw from the African Union (AU) following the unsuccessful bid of its candidate for a senior position reflect a moment of national disappointment rather than a well-considered policy stance. While national pride is important, diplomacy and regional integration are built on long-term vision, shared values, and mutual interests rather than individual electoral outcomes. Kenya’s role in the AU extends far beyond a single contest; it is deeply embedded in Africa’s collective aspirations for peace, development, and progress.

The Essence of AU Membership

The African Union is not merely a political arena where member states compete for positions; it is a platform for collective action to address the continent’s challenges. Kenya has played a significant role in the AU’s mission, contributing to peacekeeping, economic integration, institutional reforms, and sustainable development. The notion of exiting the AU due to an election loss overlooks the broader objectives of the union and disregards the principles of Pan-Africanism that Kenya has championed for decades.

Kenya’s Role in AU’s Stability, Progress, and Reforms

Kenya has been a consistent force for stability in Africa, actively engaging in peace mediation and conflict resolution. It has played a pivotal role in brokering peace in South Sudan, leading counterterrorism efforts in the Horn of Africa, and contributing troops to AU peacekeeping missions. The country has also provided diplomatic channels to resolve crises that threaten regional security. Notably, Kenya was central to the Sudan Peace Talks held in Naivasha, which resulted in the Comprehensive Peace Agreement that ended the Second Sudanese Civil War. Additionally, Nairobi hosted the Somalia Peace Process, facilitating the formation of Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government. More recently, Kenya has played a mediation role in South Sudan’s peace negotiations.

Beyond peace and security, Kenya has been a strong advocate for institutional reforms within the AU. It has actively supported efforts to streamline AU governance structures, reduce bureaucracy, and enhance decision-making processes. This includes backing reforms championed by Rwandan President Paul Kagame to improve the AU Commission’s efficiency. Kenya has also been instrumental in promoting financial independence for the AU by supporting mechanisms such as the 0.2% levy on eligible imports to reduce donor dependence. Its commitment to good governance is further reflected in its leadership in strengthening the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), hosting a high-level summit in Nairobi to revamp the process.

Kenya’s influence extends into economic integration and trade. As a key driver of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), it was among the first countries to ratify the agreement, demonstrating leadership in fostering intra-African trade. Kenya has also been a strong proponent of the Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM), advocating for improved connectivity and reduced transport costs across the continent. Nairobi’s hosting of the AfCFTA Business Forum and the Africa Digital Economy Conference underscores its role in shaping Africa’s economic future.

On climate action and environmental reforms, Kenya has emerged as a leading voice within the AU. President William Ruto has championed the Africa Climate Summit, emphasizing the need for a united African approach to climate financing and green energy solutions. Kenya has supported initiatives such as the Great Green Wall, aimed at combating desertification in the Sahel, and has played a key role in shaping AU policies on sustainable energy transitions. As the host of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) headquarters, Kenya has also led AU member states in discussions on environmental sustainability through the UN Environment Assembly.

The Bigger Picture: A Diplomatic Approach

Diplomacy requires resilience and strategic engagement, especially in the face of setbacks. Elections within multilateral institutions are competitive, and their outcomes are influenced by complex political dynamics. Kenya, with its strong diplomatic tradition, must approach such results with pragmatism and statesmanship. Withdrawing from the AU would not only isolate Kenya but also weaken an institution it has helped shape.

Rather than retreating, Kenya should leverage its influence to strengthen diplomatic networks, ensure greater representation in AU affairs, and continue serving as a key voice in continental matters. The path forward lies in engagement, dialogue, and reaffirming Kenya’s leadership in Africa’s unity and prosperity.

Kenya is not just a participant in the AU; it is one of its pillars. From peace and security leadership to economic integration, governance reforms, and climate action, Kenya has played an indispensable role in shaping AU policies.

A single election should not define Kenya’s relationship with the AU, nor should it derail the country’s commitment to African unity.

True leadership is measured not only by victories but also by the ability to remain steadfast in purpose, even in the face of disappointment. Kenya’s place in the AU is irreplaceable, and its influence on Africa’s future remains as strong as ever.